{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Das politische Amerika blickt am Montag auf Iowa. Die Mitglieder der Republikanischen Partei stimmen darüber ab, wen sie bei der Präsidentschaftswahl im November 2024 ins Rennen schicken wollen. ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Donald Trump","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":" liegt in Umfragen weit vorne. Die Verfolger ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Nikki Haley","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":" aus South Carolina und ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Ron DeSantis","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":" aus Florida folgen mit großem Abstand. ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Die Iowa-Wahl ist ein wichtiger Stimmungstest für den Zustand der „Grand Old Party“ (GOP) – und die Zufriedenheit der Bewohner. Der Bundesstaat liegt auf einer gedachten Linie zwischen New York und San Francisco westlich, zwischen Missouri River und Mississippi River. Bei vielen Amerikanern wird Iowa scherzhaft als „fly over state“ bezeichnet, als Region, über die man zwischen Ost- und Westküste hinwegfliegt. Wegen der Monotonie und Langeweile. Es gibt rund 3,2 Millionen Einwohner – und achtmal so viele Schweine. 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Zwischen 2018 und 2023 ist der Bundesstaat um fast 18 Prozent gewachsen, Deutschland weit weniger. ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Die Wirtschaft der USA bleibt das Maß aller Dinge. Selbst international unbedeutende US-Bundesstaaten laufen Deutschland den Rang ab. Hohe Zinsen und Inflation haben es nicht vermocht, die US-Unternehmen auszubremsen. Bei wichtigen Trends wie Künstlicher Intelligenz geht Amerika mal wieder voran. Der Arbeitsmarkt ist stabil.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Die USA haben sich im vergangenen Jahr erneut besser geschlagen als erwartet. Trotz Inflation und Zinsanstieg sind die Vereinigten Staaten 2023 um 2,5 Prozent gewachsen. Das war besser als 2022. Ökonomen prognostizieren für das laufende Jahr immerhin ein positives Wachstum von mehr als einem Prozent. ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Und Deutschland? Könnte sogar schrumpfen. Das ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"value":"Institut für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":" (IMK) der SPD-nahen ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"value":"Hans-Böckler-Stiftung","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":" hält ein Minus von 0,3 Prozent beim Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in diesem Jahr für möglich.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Die Folge: Selbst kleine Agrarstaaten in den USA liegen beim Pro-Kopf-Einkommen heute vor Deutschland. So kam Iowa 2022 beim Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) pro Kopf etwa auf mehr als 70.000 US-Dollar. Auch Oklahoma oder Missouri im Mittleren Westen liegen oberhalb der 60.000 US-Dollar-Marke. Deutschland knapp darunter. 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was macht die USA eigentlich derzeit so besonders? ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Thomas Obst","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":", Ökonom am Forschungsinstitut ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"value":"IW Köln","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":", sagt: „Die US-Wirtschaft ist nicht unbedingt resilienter, aber die Konjunktur läuft derzeit sehr robust.“ ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"underline"}],"value":"Was die USA besonders auszeichnet: ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}

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