{"nodeType":"document","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Vor zehn Jahren, am 31. August 2015, hat die damalige Bundeskanzlerin ","marks":[],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":"Angela Merkel","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" gesagt: „Wir schaffen das“. Damals flohen Hunderttausende Menschen vor dem Krieg über die offenen Fluchtrouten aus dem Nahen Osten nach Europa und Deutschland, nicht wenige fühlten sich ermutigt von Merkels warmen Worten. Heute sagt sie in der ARD dazu: ","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"embedded-entry-block","data":{"target":{"metadata":{"tags":[],"concepts":[]},"sys":{"id":"3e4ibA6pKB9pk4nWqznlIB","type":"Entry","createdAt":"2025-08-25T20:54:19.597Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-25T20:54:19.597Z","publishedVersion":2,"revision":1,"contentType":{"sys":{"type":"Link","linkType":"ContentType","id":"quote"}},"locale":"de"},"fields":{"text":"Das ist ein Prozess, aber bis jetzt haben wir viel geschafft, und was noch zu tun ist, muss weiter getan werden."}}},"content":[]},{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Die Anzahl der Asylanträge ist seit ihrem Höhepunkt im August 2016 wieder zurückgegangen – allerdings nie wieder auf das Niveau vor 2015. Die Zahl der Erstanträge hat sich in den ersten sechs Monaten 2025 gegenüber dem Vorjahr halbiert.","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Klar zu erkennen ist: Je länger Geflüchtete im Land sind, desto wahrscheinlicher ist, dass sie Arbeit finden. Laut einer am Montag veröffentlichten Studie des","marks":[],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" Instituts für Arbeitsmarktforschung","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" (IAB) lag die Quote der Männer, die 2015 nach Deutschland kamen und 2024 in Arbeit sind, bei 76 Prozent – und damit sogar leicht über dem Durchschnitt der männlichen Bevölkerung in Deutschland (72 Prozent). Bei Frauen sieht es anders aus: Dort liegt der Schnitt bei 35 Prozent (Deutschland: 69 Prozent). 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IAB schreibt: ","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"embedded-entry-block","data":{"target":{"metadata":{"tags":[],"concepts":[]},"sys":{"id":"60UCm1Rd7w37jJjjYfBuAr","type":"Entry","createdAt":"2025-08-25T21:04:48.121Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-25T21:04:48.121Z","publishedVersion":2,"revision":1,"contentType":{"sys":{"type":"Link","linkType":"ContentType","id":"quote"}},"locale":"de"},"fields":{"text":"Die Unterschiede zwischen geflüchteten Frauen und Männern haben vielfältige Gründe: vor allem die stärkere Belastung von Frauen durch Kinderbetreuung, geringere Bildungs- und Ausbildungsabschlüsse, eine höhere Konzentration auf reglementierte Berufe, schlechtere gesundheitliche Voraussetzungen sowie eine spätere Teilnahme an Integrationskursen und arbeitsmarktnahen Maßnahmen."}}},"content":[]},{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"\nEin anderes Bild entsteht allerdings, wenn man sich den Schnitt aller Geflüchteten anschaut – inklusive derer, die nach 2015 nach Deutschland kamen. Zwar steigt die Anzahl der Menschen in Arbeit aus den acht zugangsstärksten Herkunftsländern (Afghanistan, Eritrea, Irak, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia und Syrien). Gleichzeitig steigt aber auch die Zahl derer, die arbeitslos sind. ","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]}

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